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The City Mouce And The Country Mouse
Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse; he said, "Do come and see me at my house in the country." So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, "This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city."
The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, " Run! Run! The cat is coming!" They ran away quickly and hid.
After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said, "I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid."
城里老鼠和乡下老鼠
从前,有两只老鼠,它们是好朋友。一只老鼠居住在乡村,另一只住在城里。很多年以后,乡下老鼠碰到城里老鼠,它说:“你一定要来我乡下的家看看。”于是,城里老鼠就去了。乡下老鼠领着它到了一块田地上它自己的家里。它把所有最精美食物都找出来给城里老鼠。城里老鼠说:“这东西不好吃,你的家也不好,你为什么住在田野的地洞里呢?你应该搬到城里去住,你能住上用石头造的漂亮房子,还会吃上美味佳肴,你应该到我城里的家看看。”
乡下老鼠就到城里老鼠的家去。房子十分漂亮,好吃的东西也为他们摆好了。可是正当他们要开始吃的时候,听见很大的一阵响声,城里的老鼠叫喊起来:“快跑!快跑!猫来了!”他们飞快地跑开躲藏起来。
过了一会儿,他们出来了。当他们出来时,乡下老鼠说:“我不喜欢住在城里,我喜欢住在田野我的洞里。因为这样虽然贫穷但是快乐自在,比起虽然富有却要过着提心吊胆的生活来说,要好些。”
Almost any situation---good or bad ---is affected by the attitude we bring to. (Lucius Annaus Seneca, Ancient Roman philosopher)
差不多任何一种处境——无论是好是坏——都受到我们对待处境的态度的影响。(古罗马哲学家 西尼加 L A)
Although the world is full of suffering, it is full also of the overcoming of it. (Hellen Keller, American writer)
虽然世界多苦难,但是苦难总是能战胜的(美国作家 海伦·凯勒)
As fruit needs not only sunshine but cold nights and chilling showers to ripen it, so character needs not only joy but trial and difficulty to mellow it. (Hugh Black, American writer)
水果不仅需要阳光,也需要凉夜。寒冷的雨水能使其成熟。人的性格陶冶不仅需要欢乐,也需要考验和困难。(美国作家 布莱克 H)
Everything can be taken from a man but one thing; the freedom to choose his attitude in any given set of circumstances. (Leonhard Frand , German novelist)
我可以拿走人的任何东西,但有一样东西不行,这就是在特定环境下选择自己的生活态度的自由。(德国小说家 弗兰克 L)
Every tragedy makes heroes of common people. (Normna Stephens, American writer)
每场悲剧都会在平凡的人中造就出英雄来。(美国作家 斯蒂芬斯 N)
He who allows himself to be insulted, deserves to be. (F.C.Comford, British writer)
自己甘愿受辱的人,受污辱也活该。(英国作家 科福德 F C)
I find life an exciting business and most exciting when it is lived for others. (Helen Keller,Ameican writer)
我发现生活是令人激动的事情,尤其是为别人活着时。(美国作家 海伦·凯勒)
I wept when I was born, and every day shows why.(Jack London, American novelist)
我一生下来就开始哭泣,而每一天都表明我哭泣的原因。(美国小说家 杰克·伦敦)
If you want to live your whole life free from pain
如果你想一生摆脱苦难
You must become either a god or else a coupes
你就得是神或者是死尸
Consider other men's troubles
想想他人的不幸
That will comfort yours
你就能坦然面对人生
Menander, Ancient Athenian playwriter
古雅典剧作家 米南德
In this world there is always danger for those who are afraid of it. (George Bernad Shaw, British dramastist)
对于害怕危险的人,这个世界上总是 危险的。(英国剧作家 肖伯纳 G)
It is not true suffering ennobles the character; happiness does that sometimes, but suffering, for the most part, makes men petty and vindictive. (William Somerset Maugham, British novelist)
说苦难能使人格得到升华,这是不确切的;幸福有时倒能做到这一点,而苦难常会使人心胸狭窄,产生复仇的心理。(英国小说家 毛姆 W S)
Let us suggest to the person in crisis that he cease concentrating so upon the dangers involved and the difficultie,and concentrate instead upon the opptunity---for there is always opportunity in crisis. (Seebohm Caroline, British physician)
让我们建议处在危机之中的人:不要把精力如此集中地放在所涉入的危险和困难上,相反而要集中在机会上——因为危机中总是存在着机会。(英国医生 卡罗琳 S)
Light troubles speak; great troubles keep silent. (Lucius Annaeus Seneneca, Ancient Roman Philosopher)
小困难,大声叫嚷;大困难,闷声不响。(古罗马哲学家 尼加 L A)
Mishaps are like knives that either serve us or cut us as we grasp them by the handle or blade.(James Russell Lowell, American poetess and critic)
灾难就像刀子,握住刀柄就可以为我们服务,拿住刀刃则会割破手。(美国女诗人、批评家 洛威尔 J R)
No one can degrade us except ourselves; that if we are worthy, no influence can defeat us. (B.T.Washington, American educator)
除了我们自己以外,没有人能贬低我们。如果我们坚强,就没有什么不良影响能够打败我们。(美国教育家 华盛顿 B T)
No pain , no palm; no thorns , no throne ; no gall, no glory; no cross, no crown. (William Penn, British admiral)
没有播种,何来收获;没有辛劳,何来成功;没有磨难,何来荣耀;没有挫折,何来辉煌。(英国海军上将 佩恩 W)
Optimists always picture themselves accomplishing their goals. (Lucius Anaeus Seneca, Ancient Roman philosopher)
乐观主义者总是想象自己实现了目标的情景。(古罗马哲学家 西尼加 L A)
Perhaps you can't control your job, but you may be able to make other changes in your life. (Alan Loy Mcginnis ,British writer)
或许你不能支配自己的工作,但你能够使生活发生转变。(英国作家 麦金尼斯 A L)
Prosperity doth best discover vice, but adversity doth discover virtue.
顺境时显现恶习,逆境时凸现美德
Rejoicing in hope, patient in tribulation. (John Kennedy, American president)
从希望中得到欢乐,在苦难中保持坚韧。(美国总统 肯尼迪 J)
Sweet are the uses of adversity.(William Shakspeare,British Playwriter)
苦尽甘来。(英国剧作家 莎士比亚 W)
The chinese word for crisis is divided into two characters, one meaning danger and the other meaning opportunity. (Burejer, British writer)
中文的“危机”分为两个字,一个意味着危险,另外一个意味着机会。(英国作家 布瑞杰)
The misfortunes hardest to bear are those which never come.(James Russell Lowell, American Poetess and critic)
最难忍受的不幸是那些从未来临的不幸。(美国女诗人、评论家 洛威尔 J R)
The more you fight something, the more anxious you become ---the more you're involved in a bad pattern, the more difficult it is to escape. (Seebohm Caroline, British Physician)
你越是为了解决问题而拼斗,你就越变得急躁——在错误的思路中陷得越深,也越难摆脱痛苦。(英国医生 卡罗琳 S)
The tragedy of life is not so much what men suffer, but what they miss. (Thomas Carlyle, British essayist and historian)
生活的悲剧不在于人们受到多少苦,而在于人们错过了什么。(英国散文家、历史学家 卡莱尔 T)
The very remembrance of my former misfortune proves a new one to me. (Miguel de Cervantes, Spanish writer)
对于过去不幸的记忆,构成了新不幸。(西班牙作家 塞万提斯 M)
Tough--minded optimists approach problems with a can-do philosophy and emerge stronger from tragedies. (Lucius Annaeus Seneca, Ancient Roman Philosopher)
意志坚强的乐观主义者用“世上无难事”人生观来思考问题,越是遭受悲剧打击,越是表现得坚强。(古罗马哲学家 西尼加 L A)
Trouble is only opportunity in work clothes.(H.J.Kaier, American businessman)
困难只是穿上工作服的机遇。(美国实业家 凯泽 H J)
We have all sufficient strength to endure the misfortunes of others. (La Rochefoucauld, French writer)
我们都有足够的力量来忍受别人的不幸。(法国作家 拉罗什富科)
We shall defend ourselves to the last breath of man and beast. (William II, King of England)
只要一息尚存,我们就要为保卫自己而战。(英国皇帝 威廉二世)
Thoughts in the Silent Night --- Li Bai
Beside my bed a pool of light---
Is it hoarfrost on the ground?
I lift my eyes and see the moon,
I bend my head and think of home.静 夜 思 - 李 白
床 前 明 月 光 ,
疑 是 地 上 霜 。
举 头 望 明 月 ,
低 头 思 故 乡 。
Auld Lang Syne
Should auld acquanintance be forgot,
And never brought to mind?
Should auld acquaintance be forgot,
And days of auld long syne?
And here's a hand,my trusty frien'
And gie's a hand o' thine;
We'll take a cup o' kindness yet.
For auld lang syne.
For auld lang syne my dear,
For auld lang syne,
We'll take a cup o' kindness yet
For auld lang syne.
友谊地久天长
怎能忘记旧日朋友
心中能不怀念?
旧日朋友怎能相忘,
友谊地久天长。
我们往日情意相投,
让我们紧握手,
让我们举杯痛饮,
友谊地久天长。
友情常在我心,
亲密的朋友
举杯痛饮,
同声歌唱友谊地久天长。
坎特伯雷故事集的全篇翻译
Big Boss Man (寓言故事)
When the body was first made, all the parts wanted to be Boss.
The brain said, "I should be boss because I control the whole body's responses and functions."
The feet said, "We should be Boss as we carry the brain about and get him to where he wants to go."
The hands said, "We should be the Boss because we do all the work and earn all the money."
And so it went on and on with the heart, the lungs, and the eyes until finally the asshole spoke up. All the parts laughed at the idea of the asshole being the Boss. So the asshole went on strike, blocked itself up and refused to work.
Within a short time the eyes became crossed, the hands clenched(紧握的) , the feet twitched(抽搐) , the heart and lungs began to panic and the brain fevered. Eventually they all decided that the asshole should be the Boss, so the motion was passed. All the other parts did all the work while the boss just sat and passed out the shit!
Moral of the story: You don't need brains to be a boss--any asshole will do.
画蛇添足 (中文翻译)
In the Warring States Period, a man in the State of Chu was offering a sacrifice(祭祀,供奉) to his ancestors. After the ceremony, the man gave a beaker(烧杯,大口杯) of wine to his servants. The servants thought that there was not enough wine for all them, and decided to each draw a picture of a snake; the one who finished the picture first would get the wine. One of them drew very rapidly. Seeing that the others were still busy drawing, he added feet to the snake. At this moment another man finished, snatched the beaker and drank the wine, saying, 'A snake doesn't have feet. How can you add feet to a snake? '
This idiom refers to ruining a venture by doing unnecessary and surplus things.
英国·乔叟《坎特伯雷故事集》
Cock Duckley lives in a frugal widow's yard with seven hens. One morning, the cock woke up from his nightmare. He dreamed of a wild animal lurking in the grass waiting for an opportunity to kill him
公鸡腔得克利与7只母鸡住在一位克勤克俭的寡妇院子里。一天凌晨,公鸡从噩梦中惊醒。他梦见一只野兽潜伏在草丛里伺机要咬死他。
Patrick, his favorite hen, laughed at his cowardice, believing that a man's big husband should dare to despise everything, be bold and knowledgeable, and advise him not to put his dreams in mind
他最宠爱的母鸡帕特立特讥笑他胆小如鼠,认为男子汉大丈夫应该敢于蔑视一切,有胆有识,劝他不必把梦放在心上。
But cocks give many examples to show that people are foreboded in their dreams before they suffer from adversity. For example, two people couldn't find a hotel and one had to lodge in a cowshed. At night, another man twice dreamed that his friend in the cowshed was asking for help
可公鸡举了很多例子说明,人在遭厄运之前都曾在梦中得到预兆。比如:有两人因找不到旅店,一人不得不投宿牛棚。夜里,另一人两次梦见宿牛棚的朋友向他求救。
He ignored it. In his third dream, his friend told him that he had been murdered by a money-hungry groomsman, and begged him to stop a dung truck the next morning. His body was hidden in the bottom of the dung truck. Facts do confirm the vision of dreams
他未加理会。第三次做梦时,朋友告诉他自己已被贪图金钱的马夫谋害,恳请他第二天清早拦住一辆粪车,他的尸体就藏在粪车底层。事实果然证实了梦中的景象。
The murderer was later exposed and hanged. Another example is that two people have to go on a long voyage by boat because the wind is not right and they are forced to delay for one day
后来谋杀者被揭露并受绞刑。又如:有两人要乘船远航,因为风向不对,被迫耽误一天。
That night, one of them was warned in his dream not to go to sea the next day, or he would drown. His companion disagreed and insisted on leaving. Later, he was killed. The cock said these terrible things and reassured himself
就在这天夜里,其中一人梦中得到警告:第二天不要出海,否则会淹死。他的同伴听后不以为然,坚持动身。后来果然遇难。公鸡说完这些可怕的事情,又自我宽慰了一番。
As soon as the day breaks, he looks for food and pleasure with hens as usual, leaving behind his fears of last night. Suddenly, he was surprised to find the fox hiding in the grass
等天一亮,他如平日一样与母鸡们觅食寻欢,早把昨夜的担惊受怕抛在脑后。突然间,他发现躲在草丛里的狐狸,不禁大惊失色。
Just as he was about to run away, the fox stopped him and said that he had come to appreciate the cock's singing. The cock's heart burst with flattery. Just as he posed for a song, the fox rushed forward, grabbed him by the neck and rushed to the nest
正要拔腿逃跑,狐狸叫住他,说自己是专门来欣赏公鸡的歌声的。一番奉承话说得公鸡心花怒放。他刚摆好姿势准备引吭高歌,狐狸冲上前咬住他的颈项,急步向窝奔去。
The hens'panicky crying attracted the widow and her two daughters. The crowd joined forces with sticks to catch up. When the cock saw the situation, he played a trick on the fox, struggled out of his mouth and escaped the bad luck
母鸡们慌乱的哭叫声引来了寡妇和她的两个女儿。众人带着棍棒协力追赶。公鸡见状,对狐狸耍了个花招,从他嘴里挣扎出来,侥幸地逃脱了厄运。
扩展资料文章简介:
这篇寓言故事出自一位供奉神职的教士之口。故事讲叙人旁征博引,在不长的篇幅中引用各类古籍、《圣经》和传说中的典故达20余处之多,熨帖自然,引人入胜。
故事除了按传统的结构法在结尾点明寓意之外,还在讲叙过程中见缝插针,不失时机地加入警句。
例如,在转述公鸡所讲的谋财害命的故事时,教士情不自禁说道:“啊,上帝,您是多么圣明公正/谋杀尽管无人知晓,您会将它揭露/……尽管它藏上一年、两年或三年/谋杀终会暴露……”这种布道式的语气在文中随处可见。
成了铺叙故事时一个不可或缺的构成因素,产生了独特的艺术效果。读者在欣赏故事的同时,可以从布道式的语气中清楚地意识到讲叙人的教士身份。这种个性化的语言恰恰是《坎特伯雷故事集》艺术魅力长存的关键之一。
写作背景:
4月的一天,一群香客去坎特伯雷朝圣,投宿在泰巴旅店。次日,店主、香客与在此住宿的作者一起出发。店主提议在去坎特伯雷的路上每人讲两个故事,回来时再讲两个,被大家公认为最佳的讲故事者可以在回来时白吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
根据总引中的计划,全书应该有120个故事,但乔叟在去世前只完成了全书的总引和20个完整的故事,另有4个故事的残片。
其中22个为诗体,两个散文体。每个故事前均有开场语,全书有一个总序。作者用这种方式把各个零散故事连成一体。其中以骑士、女尼、巴斯妇人等讲的故事最为有名。
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